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Title:	Estado nutricional dos indígenas Kaingáng matriculados em escolas indígenas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors:	Castro, Teresa Gontijo Schuch, Ilaine Conde, Wolney Lisboa Veiga, Juracilda Leite, Maurício Soares Dutra, Carmem Lucia Centeno Zuchinali, Priccila Barufaldi, Laura Augusta
Abstract:	The study’s objective was to characterize the nutritional status of 3,254 Kaingáng Indians in indigenous schools in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This was a school-based study. Weight (W), height (H), and waist circumference (WC) were measured according to World Health Organization guidelines (1995). Children’s nutritional status classification included H/A, W/A, and W/H according to the National Center for Health Statistics (WHO, 1995) and H/A, W/A, and body mass index/age (BMI/A) according to WHO (2006). Adolescents were classified for BMI/A (WHO, 1995 and 2006) and H/A (WHO, 2006). Adults were classified for BMI (WHO, 1995) and WC (WHO, 2003). Adolescents represented 56% of the sample, children 42.5%, adults 1.4%, and elderly 0.1%. Prevalence rates for stunting were 15.1% (WHO, 1983) and 15.5% (WHO, 2006) in children and 19.9% in adolescents. Prevalence rates for overweight were 11% (WHO, 1983) and 5.7% (WHO, 2006) in children, 6.7% in adolescents, and 79.2% in adults. 45.3% of adults were at increased risk of metabolic diseases. A nutritional transition was observed in the group, characterized by significant prevalence of stunting in children and adolescents and prominent overweight in all age groups
Keywords:	Brazil Health of Indigenous Peoples Indians, South American Anthropometry Body Composition
Keywords:	Região Sul Kaingang Rio Grande do Sul Alimentação e Nutrição
DeCS:	Brasil Saúde de Populações Indígenas Índios Sul-Americanos Antropometria Estado Nutricional Composição Corporal Alimentos, Dieta e Nutrição
Issue Date:	Sep-2010
Publisher:	Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Citation:	CASTRO, Teresa Gontijo; et al. Estado nutricional dos indígenas Kaingáng matriculados em escolas indígenas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 26, n. 9, p. 1766-1776, 2010
ISSN:	0102-311X
Copyright:	open access
Appears in Collections:	AN - Artigos de Periódicos

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